went to conquer the province of Choaca, the inhabitants of which were very warlike. After more or less resistance the Cocomes were beaten and the city of Zotuta fell into Spanish hands. On January 1, 1543, the Cabildo elected the second set of municipal officers for Merida. From that time the city increased in permanency; _solares_ or lots were given out; the Spanish rule was firm. On May 28, 1543, the city of Valladolid in the province of Choaca was founded and a church was established, the town being placed under the protection of Nuestra Senora de los Remedios. Cogolludo (lib. iii, cap. 14) gives a full list of all the officers and citizens. It is uncertain where the site of the first settlement of Valladolid is. It is quite certain, however, that the city was soon moved from its first position "six leagues from the sea." The reason why the site was changed was the unhealthful locality in which the first settlement was
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